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ɬɿɧ ɨԕɢԑɚɥɚɪԑɚ ԕɚɪɫɵ ɬɟɩɟ ɬɟԙɞɿɝɿɧ ɛԝɡɛɚɣ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ ɏɚԕ
Ɍɚԑɚɥɚԑɚ ɦɨɣɵɧɫɭ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ ɏɚɞɢɫ ɲԥɪɢɮɬɟ ɛɵɥɚɣ ɞɟɥɿ
ɧɟɞɿ
©ȿɲɛɿɪɿΝ ɨɪɚɡɚ ΡɫɬɚΕɚɧ ɤΟɧɿ ɠɚɦɚɧ ɫΫɡ ɚɣɬɩɚΝɞɚɪ ɠΩɧɟ
ɟɲɤɿɦɦɟɧ Ρɪɵɫɩɚɫɵɧ ȿɝɟɪ ɨɧɵ ɛɿɪɟɭ ɛɚɥɚΕɚɬɬɚɩ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɬɢɿɫɟ
ɬɿɧ ɛɨɥɫɚ ©ɦɟɧ ɨɪɚɡɚɦɵɧª ɞɟɫɿɧª
Ȼԝɯɚɪɢ ɋɚɭɦ
Ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ Ɋɚɦɚɡɚɧ ɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɚɲɭɥɚɧɛɚɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɨɪɚ
ɡɚ ± ɿɫ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɪ ɦɟɧ ԕɚɪɵɦ ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɚԕɵɥɚɭԑɚ ɚɥɭ ɠԥɧɟ
ɪɟɬɤɟ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɿɥɭ ɭɚԕɵɬɵ Ɉɪɚɡɚ ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɵ ԕɚɠɵɪɥɵɥɵԕ ɩɟɧ
ɬɚɛɚɧɞɵɥɵԕ ԧɡɿɧɿԙ ɯɚɥɿɧɟ ɪɢɡɚɲɵɥɵԕ ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ ɫɚɛɵɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ
ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɝɟ ɠɟɬɟɥɟɣɬɿɧ ԕԝɥɲɵɥɵԕ ɒɚɪɬɬɚɪɵɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɣ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ
ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɚɡɚ ɪɭɯɬɵ ɧԥɩɫɿɧɿԙ ԕԝɦɚɪɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɬԝɬԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɭ
ɞɚɧ ԕԝɬԕɚɪɚɞɵ Ɉɪɚɡɚ ɿɲɿɦɿɡɞɟɝɿ ɧԥɩɫɿ ɠɵɪɬԕɵɲɵɧ ɛɚԕɵɥɚɩ ɬɿɡ
ɝɿɧɞɟɣɬɿɧ ɫԧɣɬɿɩ ɚɞɚɦɧɵԙ ɛɨɥɦɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɠɚɪɚɬɵɥɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɠɚ
ɫɵɪɵɧԑɚɧ ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ ɫɟɡɿɦɿɧɿԙ ɞɚɦɭɵɧ ԕɚɦɬɚɦɚɫɵɡ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɪɭ
ɯɚɧɢ ԕɚԑɢɞɚ Ȼɿɡɝɟ ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦɞɿɥɿɤɬɿ ɟԙ ɠɚԕɫɵ ԛɣɪɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɧɵ
ԕɨɥɞɚɣɬɵɧ ԕԝɥɲɵɥɵԕ ± ɨɪɚɡɚ ɇԥɩɫɿɧɿԙ ɚɲɬɵԕɩɟɧ ɬԥɪɛɢɟɥɟɧɿɩ
ɬԥɤԥɩɩɚɪɥɵԕɬɚɧ ɤɿɲɿɩɟɣɿɥɞɿɥɿɤɤɟ ԕɚɪɚɣ ԕɚɞɚɦ ɛɚɫɭɵ ԕɚɠɟɬ ɋɨɧ
ɞɚ ԑɚɧɚ ɤԧԙɿɥɿɦɿɡɝɟ ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ ɫɟɡɿɦɿ ɬɨɥɵɩ ɤԧɦɟɤ ԕɨɥɵɦɵɡ
ԥɥɫɿɡɞɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɛɢɲɚɪɚɥɚɪԑɚ ɫɨɡɵɥɚɞɵ ɠԛɪɟɝɿɦɿɡ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɢɵɧ
ɲɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɵɧ ɛԧɥɿɫɿɩ ԕɚɫɿɪɟɬ ɲɟɤɤɟɧɞɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚ
ɞɵ Ԧɣɬɤɟɧɿ ɚɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɦɵɡɞɵԙ ɨɫɵ ԥɥɟɦɞɟɝɿ ɛɿɪ ɤɭԥɫɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ
ɫɚɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦ ɛɿɡɞɿ ɠԛɪɟɤɩɟɧ Ⱥɥɥɚԣԕɚ ɠɚԕɵɧɞɚɬɚɬɵɧ ɢɥԥԣɢ
ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɛɿɪɿ
Ɉɪɚɡɚ ԝɫɬɚԑɚɧ ɚɞɚɦɞɚ ɧԥɩɫɿɧɿԙ ɲɚɛɭɵɥɵɧɚɧ ԕԝɬɵɥԑɚɧ ɪɭɯ
ɬɵԙ ɪɭɯɚɧɢ ɠɟԙɿɫɬɟɪɿ ɛɚɫɬɚɥɚɞɵ Ɍɿɩɬɿ ԕɚɬɵɝɟɡɞɿɤɩɟɧ ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦ
ɫɿɡɞɿɤɩɟɧ ɤԧɪɦɟɣ ԕɚɥԑɚɧ ɤԧԙɿɥ ɤԧɡɿ ɚɲɵɥɚɞɵ ɪɭɯ ɛɚԕɵɬ ɤԧɝɿɧɟ
ɤԧɬɟɪɿɥɟɞɿ Ɉɪɚɡɚ ԛɣɪɟɬɤɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɡɞɿ ɛɚɭɪɚɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɟɣɿɪɿɦ ɬɚ
ɥɚɣ ԥɥɟɦɞɟɪ ɠɚɫɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ ɬԝԙԑɢɵԕ ɤɟԙɿɫɬɿɤ ɿɫɩɟɬɬɟɫ Ɇɟɣɿɪɿɦɫɿɡ
РАМАЗАН ШMРИФ